10554
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1 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *
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2 *
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3 * Copyright 1996-2017 The NASM Authors - All Rights Reserved
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4 * See the file AUTHORS included with the NASM distribution for
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5 * the specific copyright holders.
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6 *
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7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following
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9 * conditions are met:
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10 *
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11 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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13 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
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14 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
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15 * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
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16 * with the distribution.
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17 *
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18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
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19 * CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
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20 * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
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21 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
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22 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
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23 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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24 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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25 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
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26 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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28 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
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29 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
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30 * EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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31 *
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32 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
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33
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34 /*
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35 * parser.c source line parser for the Netwide Assembler
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36 */
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37
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38 #include "compiler.h"
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39
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40 #include <stdio.h>
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41 #include <stdlib.h>
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42 #include <stddef.h>
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43 #include <string.h>
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44 #include <ctype.h>
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45
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46 #include "nasm.h"
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47 #include "insns.h"
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48 #include "nasmlib.h"
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49 #include "error.h"
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50 #include "stdscan.h"
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51 #include "eval.h"
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52 #include "parser.h"
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53 #include "float.h"
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54 #include "assemble.h"
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55 #include "tables.h"
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56
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57
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58 static int is_comma_next(void);
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59
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60 static struct tokenval tokval;
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61
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62 static int prefix_slot(int prefix)
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63 {
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64 switch (prefix) {
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65 case P_WAIT:
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66 return PPS_WAIT;
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67 case R_CS:
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68 case R_DS:
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69 case R_SS:
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70 case R_ES:
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71 case R_FS:
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72 case R_GS:
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73 return PPS_SEG;
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74 case P_LOCK:
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75 return PPS_LOCK;
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76 case P_REP:
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77 case P_REPE:
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78 case P_REPZ:
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79 case P_REPNE:
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80 case P_REPNZ:
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81 case P_XACQUIRE:
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82 case P_XRELEASE:
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83 case P_BND:
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84 case P_NOBND:
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85 return PPS_REP;
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86 case P_O16:
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87 case P_O32:
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88 case P_O64:
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89 case P_OSP:
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90 return PPS_OSIZE;
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91 case P_A16:
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92 case P_A32:
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93 case P_A64:
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94 case P_ASP:
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95 return PPS_ASIZE;
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96 case P_EVEX:
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97 case P_VEX3:
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98 case P_VEX2:
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99 return PPS_VEX;
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100 default:
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101 nasm_panic(0, "Invalid value %d passed to prefix_slot()", prefix);
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102 return -1;
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103 }
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104 }
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105
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106 static void process_size_override(insn *result, operand *op)
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107 {
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108 if (tasm_compatible_mode) {
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109 switch (tokval.t_integer) {
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110 /* For TASM compatibility a size override inside the
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111 * brackets changes the size of the operand, not the
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112 * address type of the operand as it does in standard
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113 * NASM syntax. Hence:
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114 *
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115 * mov eax,[DWORD val]
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116 *
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117 * is valid syntax in TASM compatibility mode. Note that
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118 * you lose the ability to override the default address
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119 * type for the instruction, but we never use anything
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120 * but 32-bit flat model addressing in our code.
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121 */
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122 case S_BYTE:
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123 op->type |= BITS8;
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124 break;
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125 case S_WORD:
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126 op->type |= BITS16;
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127 break;
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128 case S_DWORD:
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129 case S_LONG:
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130 op->type |= BITS32;
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131 break;
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132 case S_QWORD:
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133 op->type |= BITS64;
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134 break;
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135 case S_TWORD:
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136 op->type |= BITS80;
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137 break;
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138 case S_OWORD:
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139 op->type |= BITS128;
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140 break;
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141 default:
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142 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL,
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143 "invalid operand size specification");
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144 break;
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145 }
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146 } else {
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147 /* Standard NASM compatible syntax */
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148 switch (tokval.t_integer) {
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149 case S_NOSPLIT:
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150 op->eaflags |= EAF_TIMESTWO;
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151 break;
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152 case S_REL:
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153 op->eaflags |= EAF_REL;
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154 break;
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155 case S_ABS:
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156 op->eaflags |= EAF_ABS;
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157 break;
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158 case S_BYTE:
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159 op->disp_size = 8;
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160 op->eaflags |= EAF_BYTEOFFS;
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161 break;
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162 case P_A16:
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163 case P_A32:
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164 case P_A64:
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165 if (result->prefixes[PPS_ASIZE] &&
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166 result->prefixes[PPS_ASIZE] != tokval.t_integer)
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167 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL,
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168 "conflicting address size specifications");
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169 else
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170 result->prefixes[PPS_ASIZE] = tokval.t_integer;
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171 break;
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172 case S_WORD:
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173 op->disp_size = 16;
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174 op->eaflags |= EAF_WORDOFFS;
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175 break;
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176 case S_DWORD:
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177 case S_LONG:
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178 op->disp_size = 32;
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179 op->eaflags |= EAF_WORDOFFS;
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180 break;
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181 case S_QWORD:
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182 op->disp_size = 64;
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183 op->eaflags |= EAF_WORDOFFS;
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184 break;
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185 default:
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186 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL, "invalid size specification in"
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187 " effective address");
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188 break;
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189 }
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190 }
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191 }
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192
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193 /*
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194 * when two or more decorators follow a register operand,
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195 * consecutive decorators are parsed here.
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196 * opmask and zeroing decorators can be placed in any order.
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197 * e.g. zmm1 {k2}{z} or zmm2 {z}{k3}
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198 * decorator(s) are placed at the end of an operand.
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199 */
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200 static bool parse_braces(decoflags_t *decoflags)
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201 {
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202 int i;
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203 bool recover = false;
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204
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205 i = tokval.t_type;
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206 do {
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207 if (i == TOKEN_OPMASK) {
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208 if (*decoflags & OPMASK_MASK) {
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209 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL, "opmask k%"PRIu64" is already set",
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210 *decoflags & OPMASK_MASK);
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211 *decoflags &= ~OPMASK_MASK;
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212 }
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213 *decoflags |= VAL_OPMASK(nasm_regvals[tokval.t_integer]);
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214 } else if (i == TOKEN_DECORATOR) {
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215 switch (tokval.t_integer) {
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216 case BRC_Z:
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217 /*
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218 * according to AVX512 spec, only zeroing/merging decorator
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219 * is supported with opmask
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220 */
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221 *decoflags |= GEN_Z(0);
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222 break;
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223 default:
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224 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL, "{%s} is not an expected decorator",
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225 tokval.t_charptr);
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226 break;
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227 }
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228 } else if (i == ',' || i == TOKEN_EOS){
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229 break;
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230 } else {
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231 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL, "only a series of valid decorators"
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232 " expected");
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233 recover = true;
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234 break;
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235 }
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236 i = stdscan(NULL, &tokval);
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237 } while(1);
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238
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239 return recover;
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240 }
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241
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242 static int parse_mref(operand *op, const expr *e)
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243 {
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244 int b, i, s; /* basereg, indexreg, scale */
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245 int64_t o; /* offset */
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246
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247 b = i = -1;
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248 o = s = 0;
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249 op->segment = op->wrt = NO_SEG;
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250
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251 if (e->type && e->type <= EXPR_REG_END) { /* this bit's a register */
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252 bool is_gpr = is_class(REG_GPR,nasm_reg_flags[e->type]);
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253
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254 if (is_gpr && e->value == 1)
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255 b = e->type; /* It can be basereg */
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256 else /* No, it has to be indexreg */
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257 i = e->type, s = e->value;
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258 e++;
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259 }
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260 if (e->type && e->type <= EXPR_REG_END) { /* it's a 2nd register */
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261 bool is_gpr = is_class(REG_GPR,nasm_reg_flags[e->type]);
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262
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263 if (b != -1) /* If the first was the base, ... */
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264 i = e->type, s = e->value; /* second has to be indexreg */
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265
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266 else if (!is_gpr || e->value != 1) {
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267 /* If both want to be index */
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268 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL,
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269 "invalid effective address: two index registers");
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270 return -1;
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271 } else
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272 b = e->type;
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273 e++;
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274 }
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275
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276 if (e->type) { /* is there an offset? */
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277 if (e->type <= EXPR_REG_END) { /* in fact, is there an error? */
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278 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL,
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279 "invalid effective address: impossible register");
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280 return -1;
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281 } else {
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282 if (e->type == EXPR_UNKNOWN) {
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283 op->opflags |= OPFLAG_UNKNOWN;
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284 o = 0; /* doesn't matter what */
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285 while (e->type)
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286 e++; /* go to the end of the line */
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287 } else {
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288 if (e->type == EXPR_SIMPLE) {
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289 o = e->value;
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290 e++;
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291 }
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292 if (e->type == EXPR_WRT) {
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293 op->wrt = e->value;
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294 e++;
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295 }
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296 /*
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297 * Look for a segment base type.
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298 */
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299 for (; e->type; e++) {
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300 if (!e->value)
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301 continue;
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302
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303 if (e->type <= EXPR_REG_END) {
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304 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL,
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305 "invalid effective address: too many registers");
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306 return -1;
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307 } else if (e->type < EXPR_SEGBASE) {
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308 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL,
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309 "invalid effective address: bad subexpression type");
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310 return -1;
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311 } else if (e->value == 1) {
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312 if (op->segment != NO_SEG) {
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313 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL,
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314 "invalid effective address: multiple base segments");
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315 return -1;
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316 }
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317 op->segment = e->type - EXPR_SEGBASE;
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318 } else if (e->value == -1 &&
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319 e->type == location.segment + EXPR_SEGBASE &&
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320 !(op->opflags & OPFLAG_RELATIVE)) {
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321 op->opflags |= OPFLAG_RELATIVE;
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322 } else {
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323 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL,
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324 "invalid effective address: impossible segment base multiplier");
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325 return -1;
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326 }
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327 }
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328 }
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329 }
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330 }
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331
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332 nasm_assert(!e->type); /* We should be at the end */
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333
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334 op->basereg = b;
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335 op->indexreg = i;
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336 op->scale = s;
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337 op->offset = o;
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338 return 0;
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339 }
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340
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341 static void mref_set_optype(operand *op)
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342 {
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343 int b = op->basereg;
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344 int i = op->indexreg;
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345 int s = op->scale;
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346
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347 /* It is memory, but it can match any r/m operand */
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348 op->type |= MEMORY_ANY;
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349
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350 if (b == -1 && (i == -1 || s == 0)) {
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351 int is_rel = globalbits == 64 &&
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352 !(op->eaflags & EAF_ABS) &&
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353 ((globalrel &&
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354 !(op->eaflags & EAF_FSGS)) ||
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355 (op->eaflags & EAF_REL));
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356
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357 op->type |= is_rel ? IP_REL : MEM_OFFS;
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358 }
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359
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360 if (i != -1) {
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361 opflags_t iclass = nasm_reg_flags[i];
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362
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363 if (is_class(XMMREG,iclass))
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364 op->type |= XMEM;
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365 else if (is_class(YMMREG,iclass))
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366 op->type |= YMEM;
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367 else if (is_class(ZMMREG,iclass))
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368 op->type |= ZMEM;
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369 }
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370 }
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371
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372 /*
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373 * Convert an expression vector returned from evaluate() into an
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374 * extop structure. Return zero on success.
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375 */
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376 static int value_to_extop(expr * vect, extop *eop, int32_t myseg)
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377 {
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378 eop->type = EOT_DB_NUMBER;
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379 eop->offset = 0;
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380 eop->segment = eop->wrt = NO_SEG;
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381 eop->relative = false;
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382
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383 for (; vect->type; vect++) {
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384 if (!vect->value) /* zero term, safe to ignore */
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385 continue;
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386
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387 if (vect->type <= EXPR_REG_END) /* false if a register is present */
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388 return -1;
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389
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390 if (vect->type == EXPR_UNKNOWN) /* something we can't resolve yet */
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391 return 0;
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392
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393 if (vect->type == EXPR_SIMPLE) {
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394 /* Simple number expression */
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395 eop->offset += vect->value;
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396 continue;
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397 }
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398 if (eop->wrt == NO_SEG && !eop->relative && vect->type == EXPR_WRT) {
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399 /* WRT term */
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400 eop->wrt = vect->value;
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401 continue;
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402 }
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403
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404 if (!eop->relative &&
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405 vect->type == EXPR_SEGBASE + myseg && vect->value == -1) {
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406 /* Expression of the form: foo - $ */
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407 eop->relative = true;
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408 continue;
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409 }
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410
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411 if (eop->segment == NO_SEG && vect->type >= EXPR_SEGBASE &&
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412 vect->value == 1) {
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413 eop->segment = vect->type - EXPR_SEGBASE;
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414 continue;
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415 }
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416
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417 /* Otherwise, badness */
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418 return -1;
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419 }
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420
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421 /* We got to the end and it was all okay */
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422 return 0;
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423 }
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424
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425 insn *parse_line(int pass, char *buffer, insn *result, ldfunc ldef)
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426 {
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427 bool insn_is_label = false;
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428 struct eval_hints hints;
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429 int opnum;
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430 int critical;
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431 bool first;
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432 bool recover;
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433 int i;
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434
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435 restart_parse:
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436 first = true;
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437 result->forw_ref = false;
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438
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439 stdscan_reset();
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440 stdscan_set(buffer);
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441 i = stdscan(NULL, &tokval);
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442
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443 result->label = NULL; /* Assume no label */
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444 result->eops = NULL; /* must do this, whatever happens */
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445 result->operands = 0; /* must initialize this */
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446 result->evex_rm = 0; /* Ensure EVEX rounding mode is reset */
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447 result->evex_brerop = -1; /* Reset EVEX broadcasting/ER op position */
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448
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449 /* Ignore blank lines */
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450 if (i == TOKEN_EOS)
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451 goto fail;
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452
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453 if (i != TOKEN_ID &&
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454 i != TOKEN_INSN &&
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455 i != TOKEN_PREFIX &&
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456 (i != TOKEN_REG || !IS_SREG(tokval.t_integer))) {
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457 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL,
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458 "label or instruction expected at start of line");
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459 goto fail;
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460 }
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461
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462 if (i == TOKEN_ID || (insn_is_label && i == TOKEN_INSN)) {
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463 /* there's a label here */
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464 first = false;
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465 result->label = tokval.t_charptr;
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466 i = stdscan(NULL, &tokval);
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467 if (i == ':') { /* skip over the optional colon */
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468 i = stdscan(NULL, &tokval);
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469 } else if (i == 0) {
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470 nasm_error(ERR_WARNING | ERR_WARN_OL | ERR_PASS1,
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471 "label alone on a line without a colon might be in error");
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472 }
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473 if (i != TOKEN_INSN || tokval.t_integer != I_EQU) {
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474 /*
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475 * FIXME: location.segment could be NO_SEG, in which case
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476 * it is possible we should be passing 'absolute.segment'. Look into this.
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477 * Work out whether that is *really* what we should be doing.
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478 * Generally fix things. I think this is right as it is, but
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479 * am still not certain.
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480 */
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481 ldef(result->label, in_absolute ? absolute.segment : location.segment,
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482 location.offset, NULL, true, false);
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483 }
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484 }
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485
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486 /* Just a label here */
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487 if (i == TOKEN_EOS)
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488 goto fail;
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489
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490 nasm_static_assert(P_none == 0);
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491 memset(result->prefixes, P_none, sizeof(result->prefixes));
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492 result->times = 1L;
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493
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494 while (i == TOKEN_PREFIX ||
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495 (i == TOKEN_REG && IS_SREG(tokval.t_integer))) {
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496 first = false;
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497
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|
498 /*
|
|
499 * Handle special case: the TIMES prefix.
|
|
500 */
|
|
501 if (i == TOKEN_PREFIX && tokval.t_integer == P_TIMES) {
|
|
502 expr *value;
|
|
503
|
|
504 i = stdscan(NULL, &tokval);
|
|
505 value = evaluate(stdscan, NULL, &tokval, NULL, pass0, NULL);
|
|
506 i = tokval.t_type;
|
|
507 if (!value) /* Error in evaluator */
|
|
508 goto fail;
|
|
509 if (!is_simple(value)) {
|
|
510 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL,
|
|
511 "non-constant argument supplied to TIMES");
|
|
512 result->times = 1L;
|
|
513 } else {
|
|
514 result->times = value->value;
|
|
515 if (value->value < 0 && pass0 == 2) {
|
|
516 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL, "TIMES value %"PRId64" is negative",
|
|
517 value->value);
|
|
518 result->times = 0;
|
|
519 }
|
|
520 }
|
|
521 } else {
|
|
522 int slot = prefix_slot(tokval.t_integer);
|
|
523 if (result->prefixes[slot]) {
|
|
524 if (result->prefixes[slot] == tokval.t_integer)
|
|
525 nasm_error(ERR_WARNING | ERR_PASS1,
|
|
526 "instruction has redundant prefixes");
|
|
527 else
|
|
528 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL,
|
|
529 "instruction has conflicting prefixes");
|
|
530 }
|
|
531 result->prefixes[slot] = tokval.t_integer;
|
|
532 i = stdscan(NULL, &tokval);
|
|
533 }
|
|
534 }
|
|
535
|
|
536 if (i != TOKEN_INSN) {
|
|
537 int j;
|
|
538 enum prefixes pfx;
|
|
539
|
|
540 for (j = 0; j < MAXPREFIX; j++) {
|
|
541 if ((pfx = result->prefixes[j]) != P_none)
|
|
542 break;
|
|
543 }
|
|
544
|
|
545 if (i == 0 && pfx != P_none) {
|
|
546 /*
|
|
547 * Instruction prefixes are present, but no actual
|
|
548 * instruction. This is allowed: at this point we
|
|
549 * invent a notional instruction of RESB 0.
|
|
550 */
|
|
551 result->opcode = I_RESB;
|
|
552 result->operands = 1;
|
|
553 result->oprs[0].type = IMMEDIATE;
|
|
554 result->oprs[0].offset = 0L;
|
|
555 result->oprs[0].segment = result->oprs[0].wrt = NO_SEG;
|
|
556 return result;
|
|
557 } else {
|
|
558 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL, "parser: instruction expected");
|
|
559 goto fail;
|
|
560 }
|
|
561 }
|
|
562
|
|
563 result->opcode = tokval.t_integer;
|
|
564 result->condition = tokval.t_inttwo;
|
|
565
|
|
566 /*
|
|
567 * INCBIN cannot be satisfied with incorrectly
|
|
568 * evaluated operands, since the correct values _must_ be known
|
|
569 * on the first pass. Hence, even in pass one, we set the
|
|
570 * `critical' flag on calling evaluate(), so that it will bomb
|
|
571 * out on undefined symbols.
|
|
572 */
|
|
573 if (result->opcode == I_INCBIN) {
|
|
574 critical = (pass0 < 2 ? 1 : 2);
|
|
575
|
|
576 } else
|
|
577 critical = (pass == 2 ? 2 : 0);
|
|
578
|
|
579 if (result->opcode == I_DB || result->opcode == I_DW ||
|
|
580 result->opcode == I_DD || result->opcode == I_DQ ||
|
|
581 result->opcode == I_DT || result->opcode == I_DO ||
|
|
582 result->opcode == I_DY || result->opcode == I_DZ ||
|
|
583 result->opcode == I_INCBIN) {
|
|
584 extop *eop, **tail = &result->eops, **fixptr;
|
|
585 int oper_num = 0;
|
|
586 int32_t sign;
|
|
587
|
|
588 result->eops_float = false;
|
|
589
|
|
590 /*
|
|
591 * Begin to read the DB/DW/DD/DQ/DT/DO/DY/DZ/INCBIN operands.
|
|
592 */
|
|
593 while (1) {
|
|
594 i = stdscan(NULL, &tokval);
|
|
595 if (i == TOKEN_EOS)
|
|
596 break;
|
|
597 else if (first && i == ':') {
|
|
598 insn_is_label = true;
|
|
599 goto restart_parse;
|
|
600 }
|
|
601 first = false;
|
|
602 fixptr = tail;
|
|
603 eop = *tail = nasm_malloc(sizeof(extop));
|
|
604 tail = &eop->next;
|
|
605 eop->next = NULL;
|
|
606 eop->type = EOT_NOTHING;
|
|
607 oper_num++;
|
|
608 sign = +1;
|
|
609
|
|
610 /*
|
|
611 * is_comma_next() here is to distinguish this from
|
|
612 * a string used as part of an expression...
|
|
613 */
|
|
614 if (i == TOKEN_STR && is_comma_next()) {
|
|
615 eop->type = EOT_DB_STRING;
|
|
616 eop->stringval = tokval.t_charptr;
|
|
617 eop->stringlen = tokval.t_inttwo;
|
|
618 i = stdscan(NULL, &tokval); /* eat the comma */
|
|
619 } else if (i == TOKEN_STRFUNC) {
|
|
620 bool parens = false;
|
|
621 const char *funcname = tokval.t_charptr;
|
|
622 enum strfunc func = tokval.t_integer;
|
|
623 i = stdscan(NULL, &tokval);
|
|
624 if (i == '(') {
|
|
625 parens = true;
|
|
626 i = stdscan(NULL, &tokval);
|
|
627 }
|
|
628 if (i != TOKEN_STR) {
|
|
629 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL,
|
|
630 "%s must be followed by a string constant",
|
|
631 funcname);
|
|
632 eop->type = EOT_NOTHING;
|
|
633 } else {
|
|
634 eop->type = EOT_DB_STRING_FREE;
|
|
635 eop->stringlen =
|
|
636 string_transform(tokval.t_charptr, tokval.t_inttwo,
|
|
637 &eop->stringval, func);
|
|
638 if (eop->stringlen == (size_t)-1) {
|
|
639 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL, "invalid string for transform");
|
|
640 eop->type = EOT_NOTHING;
|
|
641 }
|
|
642 }
|
|
643 if (parens && i && i != ')') {
|
|
644 i = stdscan(NULL, &tokval);
|
|
645 if (i != ')') {
|
|
646 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL, "unterminated %s function",
|
|
647 funcname);
|
|
648 }
|
|
649 }
|
|
650 if (i && i != ',')
|
|
651 i = stdscan(NULL, &tokval);
|
|
652 } else if (i == '-' || i == '+') {
|
|
653 char *save = stdscan_get();
|
|
654 int token = i;
|
|
655 sign = (i == '-') ? -1 : 1;
|
|
656 i = stdscan(NULL, &tokval);
|
|
657 if (i != TOKEN_FLOAT) {
|
|
658 stdscan_set(save);
|
|
659 i = tokval.t_type = token;
|
|
660 goto is_expression;
|
|
661 } else {
|
|
662 goto is_float;
|
|
663 }
|
|
664 } else if (i == TOKEN_FLOAT) {
|
|
665 is_float:
|
|
666 eop->type = EOT_DB_STRING;
|
|
667 result->eops_float = true;
|
|
668
|
|
669 eop->stringlen = idata_bytes(result->opcode);
|
|
670 if (eop->stringlen > 16) {
|
|
671 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL, "floating-point constant"
|
|
672 " encountered in DY or DZ instruction");
|
|
673 eop->stringlen = 0;
|
|
674 } else if (eop->stringlen < 1) {
|
|
675 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL, "floating-point constant"
|
|
676 " encountered in unknown instruction");
|
|
677 /*
|
|
678 * fix suggested by Pedro Gimeno... original line was:
|
|
679 * eop->type = EOT_NOTHING;
|
|
680 */
|
|
681 eop->stringlen = 0;
|
|
682 }
|
|
683
|
|
684 eop = nasm_realloc(eop, sizeof(extop) + eop->stringlen);
|
|
685 tail = &eop->next;
|
|
686 *fixptr = eop;
|
|
687 eop->stringval = (char *)eop + sizeof(extop);
|
|
688 if (!eop->stringlen ||
|
|
689 !float_const(tokval.t_charptr, sign,
|
|
690 (uint8_t *)eop->stringval, eop->stringlen))
|
|
691 eop->type = EOT_NOTHING;
|
|
692 i = stdscan(NULL, &tokval); /* eat the comma */
|
|
693 } else {
|
|
694 /* anything else, assume it is an expression */
|
|
695 expr *value;
|
|
696
|
|
697 is_expression:
|
|
698 value = evaluate(stdscan, NULL, &tokval, NULL,
|
|
699 critical, NULL);
|
|
700 i = tokval.t_type;
|
|
701 if (!value) /* Error in evaluator */
|
|
702 goto fail;
|
|
703 if (value_to_extop(value, eop, location.segment)) {
|
|
704 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL,
|
|
705 "operand %d: expression is not simple or relocatable",
|
|
706 oper_num);
|
|
707 }
|
|
708 }
|
|
709
|
|
710 /*
|
|
711 * We're about to call stdscan(), which will eat the
|
|
712 * comma that we're currently sitting on between
|
|
713 * arguments. However, we'd better check first that it
|
|
714 * _is_ a comma.
|
|
715 */
|
|
716 if (i == TOKEN_EOS) /* also could be EOL */
|
|
717 break;
|
|
718 if (i != ',') {
|
|
719 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL, "comma expected after operand %d",
|
|
720 oper_num);
|
|
721 goto fail;
|
|
722 }
|
|
723 }
|
|
724
|
|
725 if (result->opcode == I_INCBIN) {
|
|
726 /*
|
|
727 * Correct syntax for INCBIN is that there should be
|
|
728 * one string operand, followed by one or two numeric
|
|
729 * operands.
|
|
730 */
|
|
731 if (!result->eops || result->eops->type != EOT_DB_STRING)
|
|
732 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL, "`incbin' expects a file name");
|
|
733 else if (result->eops->next &&
|
|
734 result->eops->next->type != EOT_DB_NUMBER)
|
|
735 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL, "`incbin': second parameter is"
|
|
736 " non-numeric");
|
|
737 else if (result->eops->next && result->eops->next->next &&
|
|
738 result->eops->next->next->type != EOT_DB_NUMBER)
|
|
739 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL, "`incbin': third parameter is"
|
|
740 " non-numeric");
|
|
741 else if (result->eops->next && result->eops->next->next &&
|
|
742 result->eops->next->next->next)
|
|
743 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL,
|
|
744 "`incbin': more than three parameters");
|
|
745 else
|
|
746 return result;
|
|
747 /*
|
|
748 * If we reach here, one of the above errors happened.
|
|
749 * Throw the instruction away.
|
|
750 */
|
|
751 goto fail;
|
|
752 } else /* DB ... */ if (oper_num == 0)
|
|
753 nasm_error(ERR_WARNING | ERR_PASS1,
|
|
754 "no operand for data declaration");
|
|
755 else
|
|
756 result->operands = oper_num;
|
|
757
|
|
758 return result;
|
|
759 }
|
|
760
|
|
761 /*
|
|
762 * Now we begin to parse the operands. There may be up to four
|
|
763 * of these, separated by commas, and terminated by a zero token.
|
|
764 */
|
|
765
|
|
766 for (opnum = 0; opnum < MAX_OPERANDS; opnum++) {
|
|
767 operand *op = &result->oprs[opnum];
|
|
768 expr *value; /* used most of the time */
|
|
769 bool mref; /* is this going to be a memory ref? */
|
|
770 bool bracket; /* is it a [] mref, or a & mref? */
|
|
771 bool mib; /* compound (mib) mref? */
|
|
772 int setsize = 0;
|
|
773 decoflags_t brace_flags = 0; /* flags for decorators in braces */
|
|
774
|
|
775 op->disp_size = 0; /* have to zero this whatever */
|
|
776 op->eaflags = 0; /* and this */
|
|
777 op->opflags = 0;
|
|
778 op->decoflags = 0;
|
|
779
|
|
780 i = stdscan(NULL, &tokval);
|
|
781 if (i == TOKEN_EOS)
|
|
782 break; /* end of operands: get out of here */
|
|
783 else if (first && i == ':') {
|
|
784 insn_is_label = true;
|
|
785 goto restart_parse;
|
|
786 }
|
|
787 first = false;
|
|
788 op->type = 0; /* so far, no override */
|
|
789 while (i == TOKEN_SPECIAL) { /* size specifiers */
|
|
790 switch (tokval.t_integer) {
|
|
791 case S_BYTE:
|
|
792 if (!setsize) /* we want to use only the first */
|
|
793 op->type |= BITS8;
|
|
794 setsize = 1;
|
|
795 break;
|
|
796 case S_WORD:
|
|
797 if (!setsize)
|
|
798 op->type |= BITS16;
|
|
799 setsize = 1;
|
|
800 break;
|
|
801 case S_DWORD:
|
|
802 case S_LONG:
|
|
803 if (!setsize)
|
|
804 op->type |= BITS32;
|
|
805 setsize = 1;
|
|
806 break;
|
|
807 case S_QWORD:
|
|
808 if (!setsize)
|
|
809 op->type |= BITS64;
|
|
810 setsize = 1;
|
|
811 break;
|
|
812 case S_TWORD:
|
|
813 if (!setsize)
|
|
814 op->type |= BITS80;
|
|
815 setsize = 1;
|
|
816 break;
|
|
817 case S_OWORD:
|
|
818 if (!setsize)
|
|
819 op->type |= BITS128;
|
|
820 setsize = 1;
|
|
821 break;
|
|
822 case S_YWORD:
|
|
823 if (!setsize)
|
|
824 op->type |= BITS256;
|
|
825 setsize = 1;
|
|
826 break;
|
|
827 case S_ZWORD:
|
|
828 if (!setsize)
|
|
829 op->type |= BITS512;
|
|
830 setsize = 1;
|
|
831 break;
|
|
832 case S_TO:
|
|
833 op->type |= TO;
|
|
834 break;
|
|
835 case S_STRICT:
|
|
836 op->type |= STRICT;
|
|
837 break;
|
|
838 case S_FAR:
|
|
839 op->type |= FAR;
|
|
840 break;
|
|
841 case S_NEAR:
|
|
842 op->type |= NEAR;
|
|
843 break;
|
|
844 case S_SHORT:
|
|
845 op->type |= SHORT;
|
|
846 break;
|
|
847 default:
|
|
848 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL, "invalid operand size specification");
|
|
849 }
|
|
850 i = stdscan(NULL, &tokval);
|
|
851 }
|
|
852
|
|
853 if (i == '[' || i == '&') { /* memory reference */
|
|
854 mref = true;
|
|
855 bracket = (i == '[');
|
|
856 i = stdscan(NULL, &tokval); /* then skip the colon */
|
|
857 while (i == TOKEN_SPECIAL || i == TOKEN_PREFIX) {
|
|
858 process_size_override(result, op);
|
|
859 i = stdscan(NULL, &tokval);
|
|
860 }
|
|
861 /* when a comma follows an opening bracket - [ , eax*4] */
|
|
862 if (i == ',') {
|
|
863 /* treat as if there is a zero displacement virtually */
|
|
864 tokval.t_type = TOKEN_NUM;
|
|
865 tokval.t_integer = 0;
|
|
866 stdscan_set(stdscan_get() - 1); /* rewind the comma */
|
|
867 }
|
|
868 } else { /* immediate operand, or register */
|
|
869 mref = false;
|
|
870 bracket = false; /* placate optimisers */
|
|
871 }
|
|
872
|
|
873 if ((op->type & FAR) && !mref &&
|
|
874 result->opcode != I_JMP && result->opcode != I_CALL) {
|
|
875 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL, "invalid use of FAR operand specifier");
|
|
876 }
|
|
877
|
|
878 value = evaluate(stdscan, NULL, &tokval,
|
|
879 &op->opflags, critical, &hints);
|
|
880 i = tokval.t_type;
|
|
881 if (op->opflags & OPFLAG_FORWARD) {
|
|
882 result->forw_ref = true;
|
|
883 }
|
|
884 if (!value) /* Error in evaluator */
|
|
885 goto fail;
|
|
886 if (i == ':' && mref) { /* it was seg:offset */
|
|
887 /*
|
|
888 * Process the segment override.
|
|
889 */
|
|
890 if (value[1].type != 0 ||
|
|
891 value->value != 1 ||
|
|
892 !IS_SREG(value->type))
|
|
893 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL, "invalid segment override");
|
|
894 else if (result->prefixes[PPS_SEG])
|
|
895 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL,
|
|
896 "instruction has conflicting segment overrides");
|
|
897 else {
|
|
898 result->prefixes[PPS_SEG] = value->type;
|
|
899 if (IS_FSGS(value->type))
|
|
900 op->eaflags |= EAF_FSGS;
|
|
901 }
|
|
902
|
|
903 i = stdscan(NULL, &tokval); /* then skip the colon */
|
|
904 while (i == TOKEN_SPECIAL || i == TOKEN_PREFIX) {
|
|
905 process_size_override(result, op);
|
|
906 i = stdscan(NULL, &tokval);
|
|
907 }
|
|
908 value = evaluate(stdscan, NULL, &tokval,
|
|
909 &op->opflags, critical, &hints);
|
|
910 i = tokval.t_type;
|
|
911 if (op->opflags & OPFLAG_FORWARD) {
|
|
912 result->forw_ref = true;
|
|
913 }
|
|
914 /* and get the offset */
|
|
915 if (!value) /* Error in evaluator */
|
|
916 goto fail;
|
|
917 }
|
|
918
|
|
919 mib = false;
|
|
920 if (mref && bracket && i == ',') {
|
|
921 /* [seg:base+offset,index*scale] syntax (mib) */
|
|
922
|
|
923 operand o1, o2; /* Partial operands */
|
|
924
|
|
925 if (parse_mref(&o1, value))
|
|
926 goto fail;
|
|
927
|
|
928 i = stdscan(NULL, &tokval); /* Eat comma */
|
|
929 value = evaluate(stdscan, NULL, &tokval, &op->opflags,
|
|
930 critical, &hints);
|
|
931 i = tokval.t_type;
|
|
932 if (!value)
|
|
933 goto fail;
|
|
934
|
|
935 if (parse_mref(&o2, value))
|
|
936 goto fail;
|
|
937
|
|
938 if (o2.basereg != -1 && o2.indexreg == -1) {
|
|
939 o2.indexreg = o2.basereg;
|
|
940 o2.scale = 1;
|
|
941 o2.basereg = -1;
|
|
942 }
|
|
943
|
|
944 if (o1.indexreg != -1 || o2.basereg != -1 || o2.offset != 0 ||
|
|
945 o2.segment != NO_SEG || o2.wrt != NO_SEG) {
|
|
946 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL, "invalid mib expression");
|
|
947 goto fail;
|
|
948 }
|
|
949
|
|
950 op->basereg = o1.basereg;
|
|
951 op->indexreg = o2.indexreg;
|
|
952 op->scale = o2.scale;
|
|
953 op->offset = o1.offset;
|
|
954 op->segment = o1.segment;
|
|
955 op->wrt = o1.wrt;
|
|
956
|
|
957 if (op->basereg != -1) {
|
|
958 op->hintbase = op->basereg;
|
|
959 op->hinttype = EAH_MAKEBASE;
|
|
960 } else if (op->indexreg != -1) {
|
|
961 op->hintbase = op->indexreg;
|
|
962 op->hinttype = EAH_NOTBASE;
|
|
963 } else {
|
|
964 op->hintbase = -1;
|
|
965 op->hinttype = EAH_NOHINT;
|
|
966 }
|
|
967
|
|
968 mib = true;
|
|
969 }
|
|
970
|
|
971 recover = false;
|
|
972 if (mref && bracket) { /* find ] at the end */
|
|
973 if (i != ']') {
|
|
974 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL, "parser: expecting ]");
|
|
975 recover = true;
|
|
976 } else { /* we got the required ] */
|
|
977 i = stdscan(NULL, &tokval);
|
|
978 if ((i == TOKEN_DECORATOR) || (i == TOKEN_OPMASK)) {
|
|
979 /*
|
|
980 * according to AVX512 spec, broacast or opmask decorator
|
|
981 * is expected for memory reference operands
|
|
982 */
|
|
983 if (tokval.t_flag & TFLAG_BRDCAST) {
|
|
984 brace_flags |= GEN_BRDCAST(0) |
|
|
985 VAL_BRNUM(tokval.t_integer - BRC_1TO2);
|
|
986 i = stdscan(NULL, &tokval);
|
|
987 } else if (i == TOKEN_OPMASK) {
|
|
988 brace_flags |= VAL_OPMASK(nasm_regvals[tokval.t_integer]);
|
|
989 i = stdscan(NULL, &tokval);
|
|
990 } else {
|
|
991 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL, "broadcast or opmask "
|
|
992 "decorator expected inside braces");
|
|
993 recover = true;
|
|
994 }
|
|
995 }
|
|
996
|
|
997 if (i != 0 && i != ',') {
|
|
998 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL, "comma or end of line expected");
|
|
999 recover = true;
|
|
1000 }
|
|
1001 }
|
|
1002 } else { /* immediate operand */
|
|
1003 if (i != 0 && i != ',' && i != ':' &&
|
|
1004 i != TOKEN_DECORATOR && i != TOKEN_OPMASK) {
|
|
1005 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL, "comma, colon, decorator or end of "
|
|
1006 "line expected after operand");
|
|
1007 recover = true;
|
|
1008 } else if (i == ':') {
|
|
1009 op->type |= COLON;
|
|
1010 } else if (i == TOKEN_DECORATOR || i == TOKEN_OPMASK) {
|
|
1011 /* parse opmask (and zeroing) after an operand */
|
|
1012 recover = parse_braces(&brace_flags);
|
|
1013 }
|
|
1014 }
|
|
1015 if (recover) {
|
|
1016 do { /* error recovery */
|
|
1017 i = stdscan(NULL, &tokval);
|
|
1018 } while (i != 0 && i != ',');
|
|
1019 }
|
|
1020
|
|
1021 /*
|
|
1022 * now convert the exprs returned from evaluate()
|
|
1023 * into operand descriptions...
|
|
1024 */
|
|
1025 op->decoflags |= brace_flags;
|
|
1026
|
|
1027 if (mref) { /* it's a memory reference */
|
|
1028 /* A mib reference was fully parsed already */
|
|
1029 if (!mib) {
|
|
1030 if (parse_mref(op, value))
|
|
1031 goto fail;
|
|
1032 op->hintbase = hints.base;
|
|
1033 op->hinttype = hints.type;
|
|
1034 }
|
|
1035 mref_set_optype(op);
|
|
1036 } else { /* it's not a memory reference */
|
|
1037 if (is_just_unknown(value)) { /* it's immediate but unknown */
|
|
1038 op->type |= IMMEDIATE;
|
|
1039 op->opflags |= OPFLAG_UNKNOWN;
|
|
1040 op->offset = 0; /* don't care */
|
|
1041 op->segment = NO_SEG; /* don't care again */
|
|
1042 op->wrt = NO_SEG; /* still don't care */
|
|
1043
|
|
1044 if(optimizing >= 0 && !(op->type & STRICT)) {
|
|
1045 /* Be optimistic */
|
|
1046 op->type |=
|
|
1047 UNITY | SBYTEWORD | SBYTEDWORD | UDWORD | SDWORD;
|
|
1048 }
|
|
1049 } else if (is_reloc(value)) { /* it's immediate */
|
|
1050 uint64_t n = reloc_value(value);
|
|
1051
|
|
1052 op->type |= IMMEDIATE;
|
|
1053 op->offset = n;
|
|
1054 op->segment = reloc_seg(value);
|
|
1055 op->wrt = reloc_wrt(value);
|
|
1056 op->opflags |= is_self_relative(value) ? OPFLAG_RELATIVE : 0;
|
|
1057
|
|
1058 if (is_simple(value)) {
|
|
1059 if (n == 1)
|
|
1060 op->type |= UNITY;
|
|
1061 if (optimizing >= 0 && !(op->type & STRICT)) {
|
|
1062 if ((uint32_t) (n + 128) <= 255)
|
|
1063 op->type |= SBYTEDWORD;
|
|
1064 if ((uint16_t) (n + 128) <= 255)
|
|
1065 op->type |= SBYTEWORD;
|
|
1066 if (n <= UINT64_C(0xFFFFFFFF))
|
|
1067 op->type |= UDWORD;
|
|
1068 if (n + UINT64_C(0x80000000) <= UINT64_C(0xFFFFFFFF))
|
|
1069 op->type |= SDWORD;
|
|
1070 }
|
|
1071 }
|
|
1072 } else if (value->type == EXPR_RDSAE) {
|
|
1073 /*
|
|
1074 * it's not an operand but a rounding or SAE decorator.
|
|
1075 * put the decorator information in the (opflag_t) type field
|
|
1076 * of previous operand.
|
|
1077 */
|
|
1078 opnum--; op--;
|
|
1079 switch (value->value) {
|
|
1080 case BRC_RN:
|
|
1081 case BRC_RU:
|
|
1082 case BRC_RD:
|
|
1083 case BRC_RZ:
|
|
1084 case BRC_SAE:
|
|
1085 op->decoflags |= (value->value == BRC_SAE ? SAE : ER);
|
|
1086 result->evex_rm = value->value;
|
|
1087 break;
|
|
1088 default:
|
|
1089 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL, "invalid decorator");
|
|
1090 break;
|
|
1091 }
|
|
1092 } else { /* it's a register */
|
|
1093 opflags_t rs;
|
|
1094
|
|
1095 if (value->type >= EXPR_SIMPLE || value->value != 1) {
|
|
1096 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL, "invalid operand type");
|
|
1097 goto fail;
|
|
1098 }
|
|
1099
|
|
1100 /*
|
|
1101 * check that its only 1 register, not an expression...
|
|
1102 */
|
|
1103 for (i = 1; value[i].type; i++)
|
|
1104 if (value[i].value) {
|
|
1105 nasm_error(ERR_NONFATAL, "invalid operand type");
|
|
1106 goto fail;
|
|
1107 }
|
|
1108
|
|
1109 /* clear overrides, except TO which applies to FPU regs */
|
|
1110 if (op->type & ~TO) {
|
|
1111 /*
|
|
1112 * we want to produce a warning iff the specified size
|
|
1113 * is different from the register size
|
|
1114 */
|
|
1115 rs = op->type & SIZE_MASK;
|
|
1116 } else
|
|
1117 rs = 0;
|
|
1118
|
|
1119 op->type &= TO;
|
|
1120 op->type |= REGISTER;
|
|
1121 op->type |= nasm_reg_flags[value->type];
|
|
1122 op->decoflags |= brace_flags;
|
|
1123 op->basereg = value->type;
|
|
1124
|
|
1125 if (rs && (op->type & SIZE_MASK) != rs)
|
|
1126 nasm_error(ERR_WARNING | ERR_PASS1,
|
|
1127 "register size specification ignored");
|
|
1128 }
|
|
1129 }
|
|
1130
|
|
1131 /* remember the position of operand having broadcasting/ER mode */
|
|
1132 if (op->decoflags & (BRDCAST_MASK | ER | SAE))
|
|
1133 result->evex_brerop = opnum;
|
|
1134 }
|
|
1135
|
|
1136 result->operands = opnum; /* set operand count */
|
|
1137
|
|
1138 /* clear remaining operands */
|
|
1139 while (opnum < MAX_OPERANDS)
|
|
1140 result->oprs[opnum++].type = 0;
|
|
1141
|
|
1142 /*
|
|
1143 * Transform RESW, RESD, RESQ, REST, RESO, RESY, RESZ into RESB.
|
|
1144 */
|
|
1145 switch (result->opcode) {
|
|
1146 case I_RESW:
|
|
1147 result->opcode = I_RESB;
|
|
1148 result->oprs[0].offset *= 2;
|
|
1149 break;
|
|
1150 case I_RESD:
|
|
1151 result->opcode = I_RESB;
|
|
1152 result->oprs[0].offset *= 4;
|
|
1153 break;
|
|
1154 case I_RESQ:
|
|
1155 result->opcode = I_RESB;
|
|
1156 result->oprs[0].offset *= 8;
|
|
1157 break;
|
|
1158 case I_REST:
|
|
1159 result->opcode = I_RESB;
|
|
1160 result->oprs[0].offset *= 10;
|
|
1161 break;
|
|
1162 case I_RESO:
|
|
1163 result->opcode = I_RESB;
|
|
1164 result->oprs[0].offset *= 16;
|
|
1165 break;
|
|
1166 case I_RESY:
|
|
1167 result->opcode = I_RESB;
|
|
1168 result->oprs[0].offset *= 32;
|
|
1169 break;
|
|
1170 case I_RESZ:
|
|
1171 result->opcode = I_RESB;
|
|
1172 result->oprs[0].offset *= 64;
|
|
1173 break;
|
|
1174 default:
|
|
1175 break;
|
|
1176 }
|
|
1177
|
|
1178 return result;
|
|
1179
|
|
1180 fail:
|
|
1181 result->opcode = I_none;
|
|
1182 return result;
|
|
1183 }
|
|
1184
|
|
1185 static int is_comma_next(void)
|
|
1186 {
|
|
1187 struct tokenval tv;
|
|
1188 char *p;
|
|
1189 int i;
|
|
1190
|
|
1191 p = stdscan_get();
|
|
1192 i = stdscan(NULL, &tv);
|
|
1193 stdscan_set(p);
|
|
1194
|
|
1195 return (i == ',' || i == ';' || !i);
|
|
1196 }
|
|
1197
|
|
1198 void cleanup_insn(insn * i)
|
|
1199 {
|
|
1200 extop *e;
|
|
1201
|
|
1202 while ((e = i->eops)) {
|
|
1203 i->eops = e->next;
|
|
1204 if (e->type == EOT_DB_STRING_FREE)
|
|
1205 nasm_free(e->stringval);
|
|
1206 nasm_free(e);
|
|
1207 }
|
|
1208 }
|